资深外教告诉你：口语这么学才对！
3. Don’t translate
3. 不要翻译
When you want to create an English sentence, do not translate the words from your Mother tongue. The order of words is probably completely different and you will be both slow and incorrect by doing this. Instead, learn phrases and sentences so you don’t have to think about the words you are saying. It should be automatic.
当你想构建一个英语句子的时候，不要尝试着从母语翻译句子。两种语言的词序有可能不同，如果尝试翻译，就很有可能出错。相反，如果学习短语和句子，你就用不着思考单个单词。这整个过程应该是不假思索的。
Another problem with translating is that you will be trying to incorporate grammar rules that you have learned. Translating and thinking about the grammar to create English sentences is incorrect and should be avoided.Reading and Listening is NOT enough. Practice speaking what you hear!
翻译的另一个问题是你将会试图把你所学到的语法规则全部揉起来。依靠翻译和语法来构建英语句子是不正确的，应该避免。 阅读和听力是不够的。把你听到的英语多加练习说出来！
Reading, listening, and speaking are the most important aspects of any language. The same is true for English. However, speaking is the only requirement to be fluent. It is normal for babies and children to learn speaking first, become fluent, then start reading, then writing. So the natural order is listening, speaking, reading, then writing.
阅读、听力和口语都是任何一种语言的最重要方面。英语也不例外。但是，“说”是我们唯一加了“流利”这个标准的。对于孩童来说，他们先开始说，之后再开始说的流利，然后开始阅读，开始写作。所以一个自然的顺序是听力，口语，阅读，然后写作。
First Problem
第一个问题
Isn’t it strange that schools across the world teach reading first, then writing, then listening, and finally speaking? Although it is different, the main reason is because when you learn a second language, you need to read material to understand and learn it. So even though the natural order is listening, speaking, reading, then writing, the order for ESL students is reading, listening, speaking, then writing.
全世界的学校的教学顺序都是这样的：阅读，写作，然后再是听力，最后是写作。这真的让人感觉到奇怪。虽然有特例，但是这其中最主要的原因还是因为当学一种第二外语的时候，你需要首先阅读一些材料，然后在去理解和学习它。所以即使自然的秩序是听、说、读，然后写作，但是ESL 学生的顺序是阅读、听力、然后写。
Second Problem
第二个问题
The reason many people can read and listen is because that’s all they practice. But in order to speak English fluently, you need to practice speaking. Don’t stop at the listening portion, and when you study, don’t just listen. Speak out loud the material you are listening to and practice what you hear. Practice speaking out loud until your mouth and brain can do it without any effort. By doing so, you will be able to speak English fluently.
许多人能够说和听的原因是他们练习的内容就仅限于此了。但是为了流利地说英语，你需要练习口语。不要仅仅停留在听力部分。把听到的材料大声说出来，再练习。练习的时候要大声，直到你的大脑和嘴巴能对英语信手拈来。通过这样做，你将能够流利地说英语。
作者：Coco
原文链接：资深外教告诉你：口语这么学才对！
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